Aping Western Culture Essay

Leadership Employees Perception on Team and Organization

Question: Examine about the Leadership Employees Perception on Team and Organization. Answer: Presentation Initiative structures the core value which controls and coordinates HR and representatives inside an organization(Walumbwa, 2011). The extent of administration application inside an association is gigantic and without a powerful initiative, an association may neglect to achieve its ideal destinations. As administration is basic inside an association, it jobs and capacities includes making representatives work inside groups and in acquiring execution from them as needs be. The extent of the present report centers around initiative view of groups in Dana Air, Nigeria and the manners in which jobs of a pioneer impacts authoritative efficiency and execution. Dana Air is a Nigerian carrier with its base camp situated in Ikeja, it was set up in the year 2008(www.flydanaair.com, Retrieved on sixth April 2017). Despite the fact that it is an aircraft with a little armada size yet the Company remains profoundly productive in the different segments that it works. The aircraft works for the mos t part on little segments inside Africa particularly in little separation portions close to Nigeria. The flight experienced drop in profitability and execution post its flight crash in the year, post which it embraced transformational style of initiative. This initiative style has helped it increase extensive increment in efficiency and group level performance(Givens, 2008). Articulation of the Problem The announcement of the issue to break down contextual analysis is as per the following; So as to comprehend the past initiative difficulties looked by the Company. To comprehend the present authority ascribes that has prompted profitability and group execution inside workers. So as to analyze the key authority properties required by the present case Company(Jing, 2011). Goals of the Study So as to arrive at the objectives for the investigation the accompanying exploration points and targets should be determined. Research Objective 1: To comprehend the past administration style embraced by the Company and its difficulties Research Objective 2: To analyze the key purpose behind disappointment in the last authority style Research Objective 3: To break down the momentum initiative style embraced by the Company Research Objective 4: To comprehend the adequacy of the momentum initiative style and nature in picking up group execution and goals Research Hypotheses So as to test the significance and legitimacy of the investigation two research theories has been adopted(Obiwuru, 2011). The examination speculation received with the end goal of the issue is Null Hypothesis and Alternate Hypothesis. The hidden suspicion in Null Hypothesis is that administration doesn't affect execution in associations. In Alternate Hypothesis the fundamental supposition that is administration incredibly impacts execution inside associations. All information quantitative in nature will be tried for Null and Alternate speculation so as to their effects. The investigation has gigantic significance and noteworthiness for the extent of the present association. Coming up next are the reasons the examination will add to centrality for the Company. The extent of this investigation examinations every single significant effect of initiative inside Dana Air. Suitable investigation of the examination with different components will help decide association as for increment in worker profitability with that of leadership(Choudhary, 2013). The different effects of past authority styles will be thought about to break down the purposes behind spot crash and loss of lives of travelers. This will exceptionally profit the association in the long haul. Most significant effect of this examination will be to break down the effect of this investigation with deference understanding relationship with efficiency. Significant levels of rivalry have hindered development and advancement possibilities of most aircrafts in Nigeria prompting most carriers in losing their center competency. A powerful pioneer will have the option to analyze and rouse representatives to endeavor towards objectives which can without much of a stretch be practiced by the aircraft and become an innovator in the marketplace(Jansen, 2008). Writing Review The accompanying wellsprings of writing have been received so as to accomplish points and objectives for the investigation. A. A. D'amato article, Leadership of hierarchical change toward an incorporated model of initiative for corporate duty and practical turn of events: A procedure model of corporate obligation past administration development (No. 2013/164611). In the ULB- - Universite Libre de Bruxelles thinks about the different significant angles and utilization of leadership(D'amato, 2009). This diary helps understanding the different motibvation and imaginative objectives that a group is equipped for accomplishing through a pioneer. A pioneer is individual from the organiation who tranforms organziational golas and destinations into achievables. A pioneer is competent in doing as such by keeping up appropriate communciation among worker and the association. Subsequently, a compelling pioneer is fit for persuading group and making representatives his adherents with the end goal that all orders given by him can be followed. Along these lines, the focal job of a pioneer is to pick up certainty of the workers and lead them towards destinations and objectives characterized by the organization(Wang, 2010). A pioneer is seen a piece of the association and group interchangeably, subsequently his job is appropriate and significant. A successful pioneer can incredibly contribute in making the association a superior work environment and give representatives significant levels of fulfillment inside their activity. D.- S. Noruzy article, Relations between transformational administration, hierarchical learning, information the board, authoritative development, and authoritative execution: an experimental examination of assembling firms. In The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, pages 1073 to 1085 likewise sets up a connection between a pioneer and a representative performance(Noruzy, 2013). X. A. Zhang article, Linking transformational initiative and group execution: A refereeing approach. In Journal of Management Studies, pages 1586 to 1611 builds up connection among worker and a leader(Zhang, 2011). Different instances of association has been examined and can be set up where without presence of pioneer, execution has been hosed. Conventional hierarchical structures significantly relied upon least correspondence with their representatives, yet that approach has changed and risen into a dynamic form(Nielsen, 2009). Contemporary associations are discovering available resources to impart their thought processes and destinations to their representatives with the end goal that they can get critical effect from the equivalent. The job of a pioneer is profoundly perceived and is held as a significant factor for obliging change and change for development inside associations. Already associations used to follow and embrace worker initiative and value-based authority styles, however contemporary associations receives more transformational administration so as to meet its points and dreams of food. The instance of Dana Airlines can be dissected as a Company that recently didn't connect a lo t of significance to initiative styles yet post mishaps and dropping of its permit it concentrated on modifying its group so as to achieve proficiency in execution. The job of pioneer has been viewed as amazingly valuable in thinking about representative execution, as the pioneer sets up authoritative association with the workers and representatives can give criticism to the association through their pioneers. Strategy So as to lead any sort of study a specific research approach and information assortment strategy should be embraced. With the end goal of this investigation information of optional nature and essential has been gathered. The information of subjective just as quantitative has been broke down also. So as to lead this examination information assortment method received for essential research will be through studies, surveys, interviews, input frames, etc. If there should be an occurrence of optional information assortment, information has been gathered from diaries, books, web, organization magazines, etc. When the information has been gathered, it has been broke down by methods for inductive procedure where one idea prompts the other. For quantitative information examination and to test speculation, a few factual strategies as connection and relapse and different procedures have been embraced. When information gathered has been examined, the discoveries will be summed up to pick up resu lts from the information. So as to gather information from essential sources, inspecting methods will be utilized with the end goal of the examination. As testing techniques will help gather information from an expanded gathering with different highlights. When the discoveries have been acquired post examination of different information type, results will be sorted out to check for speculation. In the event that information compares to invalid theory then it will be built up that initiative doesn't have sway on authoritative and representative execution levels. In the event that the information relates to substitute speculation then it very well may be built up that administration impacts execution levels inside associations. Reference Lists Choudhary, A. I. 2013. Effect of transformational and hireling authority on authoritative execution: A similar investigation. Diary of Business Ethics, 433-440. D'amato, A. A. 2009. Authority of hierarchical change toward an incorporated model of initiative for corporate duty and economical turn of events: A procedure model of corporate obligation past administration advancement (No. 2013/164611). ULB- - Universite Libre de Bruxelles. Givens, R. J. 2008. Transformational administration: The effect on hierarchical and individual results. Developing Leadership Journeys, 4-24. Jansen, J. J. 2008. Senior group traits and hierarchical ability to use both hands: The directing job of transformational administration. Diary of Management Studies, 982-1007.

Discrimination Essay Topics For Newbies

Discrimination Essay Topics For NewbiesYou will find it useful to study the different discrimination essay topics that are often employed in the workplace. These days it is common for employers to seek out employees to write up their essay on.There are some that prefer one specific topic over others. Other employers may require an overall theme to provide a basis for the essay. For this reason, you will find many businesses and corporations requiring various types of discrimination essays in order to be competitive and attractive to the employer.Each of these discrimination topics will vary, as will the style of the essay that you select. Generally speaking, the topic that is chosen will be based on the position that you have in the company. You can expect to write about anything from the company logo, to your job title, to the functions that you perform on a daily basis.The thing to keep in mind when it comes to writing the essay is that you want to get across what you know about th e business and what you know about the people who work there. Remember, the employer will be evaluating the essay from the standpoint of what they would want to read. When the employer reads the essay, they will know exactly what type of employee you are.The essay will also be subjective nature, as it is the employers objective assessment of how you perform in their office. Be sure to express yourself in the best manner possible and don't worry if it isn't perfect. The goal is to be professional and accurate, rather than being perfect and being seen as an immature.It is very important that you review and correct any errors that you make as you write your essay. As with any other writing task, you will find that with practice, you will become better at your own ability to understand what is correct and what is not. Just make sure that when you are working on your essay, that you stay focused on the goals that you set out to accomplish. You don't want to rush through the task or attem pt to please everyone.Remember, the key to writing an essay is to keep your thoughts in a written form as you avoid rambling with a lengthy, or even a simple, summary sentence. Making an accurate evaluation is the most important factor when it comes to evaluating your essay. Your skills as a writer should be reviewed as well.As you look over the different discrimination essay topics that are available, try to see how much they involve what you know and how you can express it to the reader. When writing your essay, be sure to write clearly, concisely, and to the point.

A Lean Hungry Look Analysis - 1690 Words

â€Å"That Lean and Hungry Look† – Suzanne Britt Jordan Julius Caesar stated â€Å"Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look, he thinks too much; such men are dangerous.† Cassius’ â€Å"lean and hungry look† unsettled Julius Caesar, who preferred the company of fat, contented men whom he believed were more trustworthy and appreciative. When we think of heavier people, we think that they are nice because they have nothing to be mean about and typical thin people will be stuck up and rude to the heavier person because they do not see that heavier person for who he really is. This is a stereotype; heavier people are not necessarily jolly, and thin people are not necessarily mean or stuck up. Stereotypical attributes have had a negative effect on society,†¦show more content†¦They believe in â€Å"goofing off† because the day is too long in their opinion. Jordan also compares the mental attributes of heavy and thin when she talks about happ iness; in â€Å"That Lean and Hungry Look†, the thin person portrays a bothersome trait, believing logic and 2,000-point plans lead to happiness, while the fat person is already aware that happiness is indefinable. Jordan uses these kinds of comparisons and contrast between fat and thin in the article to demonstrate the advantages of being fat that are not seen by most people, for they are under the impression that fat is always unattractive or unhappy. Thirdly, Jordan article is filled with connotations. This successfully confirms Jordan’s argument that being fat is â€Å"better† than being thin. Jordan’s connotations become obvious with her use of the word â€Å"fat.† She made the word sound acceptable, usually–no, quite always–the word fat has had a negative connotation, but she was able to use it and make it feel positive and, even a little bit, righteous. When Jordan says things like, â€Å"Fat people have room. Fat people will take you in† it makes the audience root for the fat person rather than the thin person, because the fat person seems more approachable, which supports Jordan’s main argument. Another effective connotation used by Jordan would have to be her use of the word â€Å"thin.† In this article,Show MoreRelatedEndurance Athletes : Athletes And Athletes1745 Words   |  7 PagesCollege of Sports Medicine position stand recommend appropriate selection of foods and fluids, timing of intake, and supplement choices for optimal health and exercise performance. 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Taylorism and Scientific Management - 1910 Words

For centuries, scholars, philosophers, and lay-persons alike have been concerned about the issue of management. This includes management of processes, people, things, events, and societies all with the focus of the basic motivations that drive individuals to become most productive. Of course, outside of Maslows Hierarchy, we know that compensation has historical been a great motivator, but in the modern age, there are more complex motivators that focus more on individual actualization. As long ago as Ancient Greece, philosopher Aristotle, in his Metaphysics, developed the thesis that reality is knowable through the senses and through reason. By rejecting mysticism, Aristotle became the father of the scientific method and established the intellectual foundation for the Renaissance and the Age of Reason. Eventually this spirit of scientific inquiry would form a basis for scientific management (Wren, 2005, p. 19) Particularly after feudalism evolved into modern capitalism, a number of social theories came about trying to explain the individuals place in society, how work actualized humanity, and in what manner integration and alienation contributed to societal growth. These paradigms combine reflexively into a notion of history through labor and economic theory. The nature of the Industrial Revolution changed the manner in which labor interacted with management and raw materials. A number of people began to think about labor, about efficiency, and about the manner in whichShow MoreRelatedA Scientific Management, Taylorism, And Management1405 Words   |  6 Pages F.W Taylor introduced a scientific management, Taylorism, in the early 20th century to solve the problem of inefficiency. 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Child Abuse, Alcoholism and Proactive Treatment free essay sample

A discussion on the correlation between alcoholism or drug use, and child abuse. This paper discusses the correlation between alcoholism or drug use, and child abuse. The author highlights the physiological, psychological and emotional harm child abuse causes and raises some ideas for prevention action initiative to tackle the child abuse phenomenon. The author concludes that prevention education, support services and self-help groups are necessary for child abuse prevention. Research indicates that there are some disturbing parallels between the children of alcoholics and drug addicts and victims of maltreatment. According to an article on childabuse.com, 40% of reported child maltreatment cases involve the use of alcohol or other drugs. ?This suggests that of the 1.2 million confirmed victims of child maltreatment, an estimated 480,000 children are mistreated each year by a caretaker with alcohol or other drug problems.? (childabuse.com) Consequences of both substance abuse and child abuse may include physical stress, psychological stress, and disruption if normal behavioral development. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Abuse, Alcoholism and Proactive Treatment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For instance, both victims of maltreatment and children of alcoholics/ habitual drug users, feel guilty and responsible for their parents problem. Both groups of children often have self-esteem issues, fear of failure, and suffer from clinical depression and anxiety. In addition, these emotional effects predicate other behaviors in adolescence and adulthood such as criminal behavior, delinquency, and other deviant behavior. Even though there has not been a great deal of evidence to substantiate this hypothesis, it is thought that exposure to violence in both alcohol abusing and child-maltreating households increases the likelihood that the children will commit and be recipients of acts of violence. (National Institute of Justice, Online)

Ryan Kelly by Ryan Kelly free essay sample

Ryan Kelly is a singer from The Moy, Northern Ireland born in November, 1978. He started singing from a young age because he was influenced by his parents especially his dad to go sing. His first big performance was when he was 7 years old. Ryan can play the guitar, tin whistle, and a little piano. He was an accountant before joining Celtic Thunder in 2007. He also has three pets one cat named Rory and two dogs named Molly and Larry. He is known as the bad guy dark destroyer in Celtic Thunder. He has been in Celtic Thunder ever since their first show The Show. He sings anything from classic Irish songs from the likes of Carrickfergus to more modern songs like Everything I do I do it for you. He came out with two solo albums in the past few years including In Time (2010) and Life (2013.) Both are very successful albums with both receiving excellent reviews and went high on the world music charts. We will write a custom essay sample on Ryan Kelly by Ryan Kelly or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Time was his debut album just to showcase who he was. Life which was his second album, showed us a more personal side of Ryan and included songs (both covers and original which he did for both albums) to show and talk about his experiences in life during his first album till then. He and also Neil Byrne (who is also a member of Celtic Thunder) joined forces in 2012 to make themselves a duo (now named Byrne and Kelly) which started out as just those two to include other people named Nicole Hudson (violinist in Celtic Thunder) and Peter Sheridan (ex traveling musical director for Celtic Thunder.) In June of 2012 he fell down the stairs in his home and went into a coma for 3 weeks while the group was working on their new show Mythology. Whilst in his coma the musical director David Munro decided to change the arrangements of the song Carrickfergus to make it more somber not know if Ryan would be able to sing it or not. Because David did that Carrickfergus became a more special song for him than it already was. You can Ryans work on his website, and the Celtic Thunder website. You can also listen and buy his two albums on Itunes or CDBaby.

Recognizing Impressionistic Art essays

Recognizing Impressionistic Art essays In terms of style it is relatively easy to recognize an Impressionist painting. There are certain characteristics that make this form of art stand out, such as the rough brush strokes and colors that often tend to blend into one another. However, in order to identify an Impressionist painting, who has to be aware of the underlying philosophy and intention of this style of art. In essence Impressionism was both a new style in the development of art and a new approach to the interaction between the artist and the subject. The most obvious characteristic that distinguishes an Impressionist painting from other styles and types of art can be derived from the word impression. The term Impressionistic was a description of this style which was intended as a critique by earlier critics. The first characteristic of an Impressionistic work of art is its deviance from the more objective and representational forms of art. The philosophy behind Impressionism was that the artist should capture a fleeing impression of nature; which was translated into art through a more casual and less photographic copy of nature or an object. Therefore an Impressionist painting is an attempt at creating a painting that captures the mood or feeling of a certain subject, rather than an exact copy. This also implies that Impressionistic art is more subjective in its approach and focuses on the interaction between the object being painted and the artists feelings or impressions. The Impressionists also tended to focus on scenes from nature, especially landscapes, and they tended to paint not in the studio but in the open air. In order to achieve these ideals the Impressionists used certain distinguishing techniques and this led to the artistic style that we associate with Impressionism. One of the first aspects that distinguish an Impressionist painting is the loose and short brush strokes. This is indicat...

The Difference Between Deflagration and Detonation

The Difference Between Deflagration and Detonation Combustion (burning) is a process by which energy is released. Deflagration and detonation are two ways energy may be released. If the combustion process propagates outward at subsonic speeds (slower than the speed of sound), its a deflagration. If the explosion moves outward at supersonic speeds (faster than the speed of sound), its detonation. While the action of deflagration is to push the air in front it, objects do not explode because the rate of combustion is relatively slow. Because the action of detonation is so rapid, however, detonations result in shattering or pulverizing objects in their path. Deflagration The definition of deflagration, according  to the Collins Dictionary is a fire in which a flame travels rapidly, but at subsonic speed, through a gas.  Deflagration  is an explosion in which the speed of burning is lower than the speed of sound in the surroundings. Everyday fire and most controlled explosions are examples of deflagration. The flame propagation velocity is less than 100 meters per second (usually much lower), and the overpressure is less than 0.5 bar. Because it is controllable, deflagration can be harnessed to do work. Examples of deflagrations include: internal combustion engine (used in any vehicle that uses fossil fuels such as gasoline, oil, or diesel fuel)gas stove (fueled with natural gas)fireworks and other pyrotechnicsgunpowder in a firearm Deflagration burns outward radially and requires fuel to spread. Thus, for example, a wildfire starts with a single spark and then expands in a circular pattern if there is fuel available. If there is no fuel, the fire simply burns out. The speed at which deflagration moves depends upon the quality of the available fuel. Detonation The word detonation means to thunder down, or explode. When a decomposition reaction or combination reaction releases a lot of energy in a very short span of time, an explosion may occur.  A detonation is a dramatic, often destructive form of an explosion. It is characterized by a supersonic exothermic front (in excess of 100 m/s up to 2000 m/s) and significant overpressure (up to 20 bars). The front drives a shockwave ahead of it. Although technically a form of oxidation reaction, a detonation doesnt require combination with oxygen. Unstable molecules release considerable energy when they split and recombine into new forms. Examples of chemicals that produce detonations include any high explosives, such as: TNT (trinitrotoluene)nitroglycerinedynamitepicric acidC4 Detonations, of course, can be used in explosive weapons such as nuclear bombs. They are also (in a much more controlled manner) in mining, road construction, and the destruction of buildings or structures.   Deflagration to Detonation Transition In some situations, a subsonic flame may accelerate into a supersonic flame. This deflagration to detonation is difficult to predict but occurs most often when eddy currents or other turbulence are present in the flames. This can happen if the fire is partially confined or obstructed. Such events have occurred in industrial sites where extremely combustible gasses have escaped, and when ordinary deflagration fires encounter explosive materials.

Sustainable Development (plan paper) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sustainable Development (plan paper) - Essay Example During this period, as many as 12 distinct goals and 88 focus areas will be covered to develop sustainable initiatives. The NSDS has received strategic and monetary assistance from the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), which has sought to help in the development of communities ravaged by the Tsunami in 2004 (ADB, 2005). Kenya has also embarked upon a comprehensive sustainable development (SD) plan aimed at protecting the country’s environment and natural resources. The SD plan was developed with the aim of providing relevant education to the masses in a bid to encourage local action. The SD has also gained prominence as Kenya had previously not given importance to tackling the threats affecting the environment and there have been delays on the part of the administration in understanding the link between environment and SD (Adzobu, 2008). The Kenyan SD plan gives primary importance to the protection of the biophysical dimension of the forests while there has been lesse r focus towards improving social and economic factors. The SD plan was developed further into the National Environment Action Plan (NEAP) in 2005, which considered the role of poverty, still a major challenge faced by the country, and the resulting socio-economic pressures on the government’s efforts to protect the nation’s natural resources. The NEAP has noted the importance of capacity building over the coming few years to tackle the various issues posed by technological, economic, social and political deficiencies. The role of education in this scenario has also shifted from a concern towards the physical environment towards popularizing the intricate interplay between human activities and the environment (Wood, 2007). SD is thus being introduced as part of the regular school curriculum and is taught to students belonging to the fifth grade and beyond. The first phase of the NEAP will be implemented up to the year 2010 and will be followed by a thorough performance review prior to the introduction of the subsequent phases (Wood, 2007). The primary similarity between the SD plans of Maldives and Kenya is their extensive focus on protecting the local environment, although several differences and variations exist. The strategy adopted by Maldives is aimed at stimulating local activities such that businesses can develop ecologically sustainable methods, people can reduce their dependence on non-renewable fuels and scarce land can be protected from submersion (Annandale, 2007). The NSDS has also introduced ways to protect the fragile coral reefs around the archipelago as a solution to protect the islands from rising sea levels. On the other hand, the SD plan developed by Kenya is aimed at protecting the country’s natural resources and biodiversity. The plan was developed and promoted by the Kenya Organization for Environmental Education (KOEE) and is thus considered as an internal project (Adzobu, 2008). In contrast, the NSDS of the Maldives has received considerable support from the UNEP through various mediums (ADB, 2005). Additionally, the SD plan is focused towards imparting relevant education within Kenyan schools and is thus a long-term initiative. The impact of the NEAP will thus require some time

How does Ernest Hemingway use elements such as light and dark to Research Paper

How does Ernest Hemingway use elements such as light and dark to foreshadows specific plot in his short story The Nick Adams Stories - Research Paper Example The character is romantically involved with a young girl Marjorie. He serves as a soldier and suffers from a knee wound just like Hemingway (â€Å"Character Analysis Nick Adams†). So in short Hemingway uses this fictional character Nick Adams to reiterate his life as a child and young man. He spent his youth serving in army. He has made this a part of his short stories. This autobiographical representation of events gives an insight into his mind that brings out the memories of his life and one can interpret the implications that he is trying to show in his text. Hemingway uses the elements of light and dark in his short stories to work as an important force that brings out the concerns in the text and plays an essential role in the narrative structure of the text. Arthur Miller in â€Å"Death of a Salesman† makes use of light to take the readers into the insight of the characters often revealing the important events or for foreshadowing. Miller often uses light to divide the stage for two different actions taking place at the same time. Similarly, Hemingway uses light in his texts but mainly for a different purpose. He makes use of the light as a technique of foreshadowing to develop interest and to highlight the prevailing or underlying themes. Hemingway in his short stories often uses light and darkness to bring out the thematic concerns of the text. His short stories are full of examples where he uses light and dark to foreshadow or to highlight the themes or motifs in the text. â€Å"The Indian Camp† presents an account of a young Nick who travels with his father on boat to an Indian Camp where Dr. Adams performs a Caesarean to deliver a baby boy. The use of light and dark in this story symbolizes the racial bias and foreshadows the personal growth of the protagonist. The darkness that prevails during the journey symbolizes Nick’s own lack of awareness. It foreshadows the bleak and grim reality of life that he is about to encounter when he will reach the

Epilepsy Essay -- Neurology Neurological Disorders Essays

Epilepsy Epilepsy is a very common neurological disorder. Some reports estimate that five in one-thousand people suffer from this problem. Throughout history, people with epilepsy have been shunned or considered inferior. Even today, ignorance leads many people to treat the epileptic as "abnormal" or "retarded". Although the etiology of epilepsy is still not fully understood, it is quite treatable due to advances in modern medicine. Epilepsy is characterized by uncontrolled excessive activity of either a part of, or all of the central nervous system. A person who is predisposed to epilepsy has attacks when the basal level of excitability of the nervous system rises above a certain critical threshold. As long as the degree of excitability is held below this threshold, no attack occurs. Basically, epilepsy can be classified into three major types: grand mal, petit mal, and focal or partial epilepsy. Grand mal epilepsy is characterized by extreme neuronal discharges in all areas of the brain: in the cortex, in the deeper parts of the cerebrum, and even in the brain stem and thalamus. Also, discharges into the spinal cord cause generalized tonic convulsions of the entire body, followed toward the end of the attack by alternating tonic and then spasmodic muscular contractions called tonic-clonic convulsions. Often the person bites or "swallows" the tongue and usually has difficulty in breathing, sometimes to the extent of developing cyanosis. Also, signals to the viscera frequently cause urination and defecation. The grand mal seizures lasts from a few seconds to as long as three to four minutes and is characterized by post-seizure depression of the entire nervous system; the person remains in stupor for one to many minute... ...l. 16: S31-S38. Bleck, T. and H. Klawans. (1990) Convulsive Disorders: Mechanism of Epilepsy and Anticonvulsant Action. Clinical Neuropharmacology 13(2):121-128. Cohen, P. G. (1984) The Metabolic Basis for the Genesis of Seizures: The Role of the Potassium-Ammonia Axis. Medical Hypothesis, 13:199-204. Craig, C. R. (1984) Evidence for a role of neurotransmitters in the mechanism of topical convulsant models. Federal Proceedings, 43(10):2525-2528. Fisher, R. S. (1989) Animal models of the epilepsies. Brain Research Review, 14:245-278. Guyton, Arthur C. Textbook of Medical Physiology, 8th Ed. ,Saunders Co. (1991) p.663-665. W.B. Schmidt, D., C. Cornaggia, and W. Loscher. (1984) Comparative Studies of the GABA System in Neurosurgical Brain Specimens of Epileptic and Non-epileptic Patients. Neurotransmitters, Seizures, and Epilepsy II, p.275-283.

Learning and education Essay

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Learning and education are some of the most prized assets any person could have. Many parents consider these assets to be the primary treasure which they can give to their children to face the challenges of the future. However, there are some instances in which education becomes unreachable due to some hindrances like learning disabilities. It may become a concern not only for the individual but for the family as well.   Fortunately there are still some available steps in order to combat the possible dilemmas learning disabilities might bring.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On the part of Tony, it seems that he is not really that ready enough to become a part of the larger scope of education structure. He used to have a separated domain of learning which highlighted his interests to accommodate knowledge. The one-on-one teaching method provided by Ms. Brumbley became the most comfortable realm for Tony to achieve success. However, in order to develop more, he needs to take a few more steps of the education ladder. In middle school and beyond, school works are more complex and require more diligence in following directions. Add to that the extremely dynamic social nature of the class where students will tend to stabilize their roles and projections towards other members of the society. Because of such factors, Tony may have a hard time adjusting to the situation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In order to accommodate Tony to perform his ultimate best, what can be done is to at least set some modifications in the classroom. First is to introduce the basic foundations of new lessons for discussion. For example, a lesson in Math can first take a course of simple arithmetic to fraction computations. This may seem too easy relative for the whole class but exampling to them the importance of the strong math foundation will not impose an obvious aspect that the procedure is intended for Tony to refresh what he has previously learned. It is also possible to provide Tony a separate customized textbook and assignments so that he can gradually adjust to the lessons involved in middle school education. This approach is not intended for a long term basis so that he can actually progress to entertain newer and more complex lessons in middle school subjects. Lastly, as a concerned teacher, he will be provided with at least an hour of academic assistance everyday after class. A consultation form of conversation is best for him so that he could provide any feedback about the class procedures.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In order to support the standing of Tony in middle school through high school, coordinating with his other teachers would be the best practice to do. This will help the whole learning sector to have a single approach in fulfilling the special needs of Tony. Even if after he has completed the year level in a particular class, a complete coordination between his previous teachers and the ones who will be handling him should be initiated.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Basing on some studies and personal observations, individuals like Tony do not simply experience learning problems. The nearest dilemma apart from education concerns is the social interaction aspect of the person. Primarily, if one is not able to acquire the supposedly pace of learning rates in education, then most probably there will be a certain problem within his core interactive capabilities. Of course, it was noted that he exemplifies a certain degree of fondness in dealing with people in a comical way but deep inside, Tony might also have some concerns in having an interaction with people in a serious manner. If he will realize his disadvantages over the people he will constantly interact with, he might experience a sense of inferiority or discrimination. Compassionate encouragement and kindness can minimize the inferiority factor this dilemma might induce (Kentucky Education Cabinet).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Helping the students to explore their capabilities is one way to nurture their personalities. But for individuals who have a relative disadvantage in learning, utmost assistance and care is needed beyond teaching. References Kentucky Education Cabinet. N.D. Learning Disabilities. Kentucky.gov. Retrieved February 4, 2008 from http://ada.ky.gov/learning_dis_def.htm.

Language As A Form Of Communication Essay - 1223 Words

There are many species of life that are more than able to communicate, but humans have a unique form of communication. We are the only species capable of using language as a form of communication. Think about the first people and how difficult it would have been for them to communicate without language. From never having a single word to over hundreds of thousands of words in modern times, all the words that were created in order for people to communicate are a part of a complex system. It is a difficult concept to understand because we ve been using language for most of our lives and all of these words have been in place for thousands of years. Language is something that is constantly changing, it s not an every day change, but it is gradually evolving. For the most part, language is passed down through generations so parents and children are able to communicate with one another. Changes in language have occurred throughout centuries over a short period of time and have evolved thro ugh different degrees of English such as old English, middle English, and modern English. However, old English wasn t the first form of English created, but it s the foundation of our modern day English. It has come down from many variations of other languages but it s roots came from the West-Germanic language. The old English language had many variations occur from the fifth century to the mid twelfth century. This was due to all the wars in Europe over land and the struggle for power.Show MoreRelatedLanguage As A Form Of Communication Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pagesbehaviors, languages, customs, the things we produce and the methods we use to produce them. The human ability to create and transmit culture is what differentiates us, as humans, from the rest of the animal world. 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