Epilepsy Essay -- Neurology Neurological Disorders Essays

Epilepsy Epilepsy is a very common neurological disorder. Some reports estimate that five in one-thousand people suffer from this problem. Throughout history, people with epilepsy have been shunned or considered inferior. Even today, ignorance leads many people to treat the epileptic as "abnormal" or "retarded". Although the etiology of epilepsy is still not fully understood, it is quite treatable due to advances in modern medicine. Epilepsy is characterized by uncontrolled excessive activity of either a part of, or all of the central nervous system. A person who is predisposed to epilepsy has attacks when the basal level of excitability of the nervous system rises above a certain critical threshold. As long as the degree of excitability is held below this threshold, no attack occurs. Basically, epilepsy can be classified into three major types: grand mal, petit mal, and focal or partial epilepsy. Grand mal epilepsy is characterized by extreme neuronal discharges in all areas of the brain: in the cortex, in the deeper parts of the cerebrum, and even in the brain stem and thalamus. Also, discharges into the spinal cord cause generalized tonic convulsions of the entire body, followed toward the end of the attack by alternating tonic and then spasmodic muscular contractions called tonic-clonic convulsions. Often the person bites or "swallows" the tongue and usually has difficulty in breathing, sometimes to the extent of developing cyanosis. Also, signals to the viscera frequently cause urination and defecation. The grand mal seizures lasts from a few seconds to as long as three to four minutes and is characterized by post-seizure depression of the entire nervous system; the person remains in stupor for one to many minute... ...l. 16: S31-S38. Bleck, T. and H. Klawans. (1990) Convulsive Disorders: Mechanism of Epilepsy and Anticonvulsant Action. Clinical Neuropharmacology 13(2):121-128. Cohen, P. G. (1984) The Metabolic Basis for the Genesis of Seizures: The Role of the Potassium-Ammonia Axis. Medical Hypothesis, 13:199-204. Craig, C. R. (1984) Evidence for a role of neurotransmitters in the mechanism of topical convulsant models. Federal Proceedings, 43(10):2525-2528. Fisher, R. S. (1989) Animal models of the epilepsies. Brain Research Review, 14:245-278. Guyton, Arthur C. Textbook of Medical Physiology, 8th Ed. ,Saunders Co. (1991) p.663-665. W.B. Schmidt, D., C. Cornaggia, and W. Loscher. (1984) Comparative Studies of the GABA System in Neurosurgical Brain Specimens of Epileptic and Non-epileptic Patients. Neurotransmitters, Seizures, and Epilepsy II, p.275-283.

Learning and education Essay

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Learning and education are some of the most prized assets any person could have. Many parents consider these assets to be the primary treasure which they can give to their children to face the challenges of the future. However, there are some instances in which education becomes unreachable due to some hindrances like learning disabilities. It may become a concern not only for the individual but for the family as well.   Fortunately there are still some available steps in order to combat the possible dilemmas learning disabilities might bring.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On the part of Tony, it seems that he is not really that ready enough to become a part of the larger scope of education structure. He used to have a separated domain of learning which highlighted his interests to accommodate knowledge. The one-on-one teaching method provided by Ms. Brumbley became the most comfortable realm for Tony to achieve success. However, in order to develop more, he needs to take a few more steps of the education ladder. In middle school and beyond, school works are more complex and require more diligence in following directions. Add to that the extremely dynamic social nature of the class where students will tend to stabilize their roles and projections towards other members of the society. Because of such factors, Tony may have a hard time adjusting to the situation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In order to accommodate Tony to perform his ultimate best, what can be done is to at least set some modifications in the classroom. First is to introduce the basic foundations of new lessons for discussion. For example, a lesson in Math can first take a course of simple arithmetic to fraction computations. This may seem too easy relative for the whole class but exampling to them the importance of the strong math foundation will not impose an obvious aspect that the procedure is intended for Tony to refresh what he has previously learned. It is also possible to provide Tony a separate customized textbook and assignments so that he can gradually adjust to the lessons involved in middle school education. This approach is not intended for a long term basis so that he can actually progress to entertain newer and more complex lessons in middle school subjects. Lastly, as a concerned teacher, he will be provided with at least an hour of academic assistance everyday after class. A consultation form of conversation is best for him so that he could provide any feedback about the class procedures.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In order to support the standing of Tony in middle school through high school, coordinating with his other teachers would be the best practice to do. This will help the whole learning sector to have a single approach in fulfilling the special needs of Tony. Even if after he has completed the year level in a particular class, a complete coordination between his previous teachers and the ones who will be handling him should be initiated.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Basing on some studies and personal observations, individuals like Tony do not simply experience learning problems. The nearest dilemma apart from education concerns is the social interaction aspect of the person. Primarily, if one is not able to acquire the supposedly pace of learning rates in education, then most probably there will be a certain problem within his core interactive capabilities. Of course, it was noted that he exemplifies a certain degree of fondness in dealing with people in a comical way but deep inside, Tony might also have some concerns in having an interaction with people in a serious manner. If he will realize his disadvantages over the people he will constantly interact with, he might experience a sense of inferiority or discrimination. Compassionate encouragement and kindness can minimize the inferiority factor this dilemma might induce (Kentucky Education Cabinet).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Helping the students to explore their capabilities is one way to nurture their personalities. But for individuals who have a relative disadvantage in learning, utmost assistance and care is needed beyond teaching. References Kentucky Education Cabinet. N.D. Learning Disabilities. Kentucky.gov. Retrieved February 4, 2008 from http://ada.ky.gov/learning_dis_def.htm.

Language As A Form Of Communication Essay - 1223 Words

There are many species of life that are more than able to communicate, but humans have a unique form of communication. We are the only species capable of using language as a form of communication. Think about the first people and how difficult it would have been for them to communicate without language. From never having a single word to over hundreds of thousands of words in modern times, all the words that were created in order for people to communicate are a part of a complex system. It is a difficult concept to understand because we ve been using language for most of our lives and all of these words have been in place for thousands of years. Language is something that is constantly changing, it s not an every day change, but it is gradually evolving. For the most part, language is passed down through generations so parents and children are able to communicate with one another. Changes in language have occurred throughout centuries over a short period of time and have evolved thro ugh different degrees of English such as old English, middle English, and modern English. However, old English wasn t the first form of English created, but it s the foundation of our modern day English. It has come down from many variations of other languages but it s roots came from the West-Germanic language. The old English language had many variations occur from the fifth century to the mid twelfth century. This was due to all the wars in Europe over land and the struggle for power.Show MoreRelatedLanguage As A Form Of Communication Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pagesbehaviors, languages, customs, the things we produce and the methods we use to produce them. The human ability to create and transmit culture is what differentiates us, as humans, from the rest of the animal world. The essential feature of culture, that it is learned and transmitted from one generation to the next, rests on the human capacity to think symbolically. Language, perhaps the most important feature, is a symbolic form of communication. Language is a form of communication. Without language, cultu reRead MoreLanguage Is The Primary Form Of Communication For The Human Race Essay1567 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Language can play many different roles in our day-to-day life. It’s a means of communication and a way of expressing our needs, wants, feelings and emotions. The purpose of this essay is to firstly highlight the important role language plays in every stage of a child’s life, while also examining the learning processes and cues that are used by children to understand written, oral and visual language. Secondly, discuss what it means for a child to be multiliterate in today’s societyRead MoreMexico : A Unified Spanish Language As A Universal Form Of Communication1675 Words   |  7 Pagesindigenous groups with over 14 languages been spoken and some of them ae still being spoken such as the Zapotec and the Nawan and Purepecha. Aside from the civilized curriculums that Meso-America developed then exploited by Europeans, Mexico today inherits some of its culture such as the association of indigenous groups with agriculture, combining its diverse traditions with facto rs of a developed civilization such as a unified Spanish language as a universal form of communication. If we analyze of who lookRead MoreIntercultural Communication As A Form Of Communication Between Individuals Or Groups Of Different Languages And Cultural Origins879 Words   |  4 Pages Intercultural communication can be defined as a form of communication between individuals or groups of different languages and cultural origins (Lanqua 2015). This review will summarize Scollon, R, Scollon, S; Jones, R.H. (2011) and briefly detail two other readings, one by Blommaert, J (2013) and another by Vertovec, S. (2010). The first reading, details multiple ways culture can be defined and how others can interpret communication. The second reading outlines the challenges, which is presentedRead MoreCubism, Orphism And Futurism Share A Common Language, Dynamism, And New Forms Of Transport And Communication1193 Words   |  5 Pageswas like to live in an environment that was advancing and developing with incrediable speed . Dynamism became a means for the artists of the time to communicate what has been termed the modern condition. Cubism, Orphism and Futurism share a common language, Dynamism. Dynamism is a mechanism for communicating a sense of change or movement.. Artists also invested their own emotions of what they were experiencing through the use of dynamism. Viewers can understand that there was an excitement, anxietyRead MoreEssay on Music in Education702 Words   |  3 Pagescommon method of communication for cultures worldwide. Music is Education There are schools attempting to eliminate teaching musical arts to our children. The board of education claims they must provide education by concentrating on the basic academic courses, but what they dont realize is that music is a major part of basic education. We must not allow them to pull the teaching of music out of our school curriculums because music is an essential form of communication. Our childrenRead MoreBody Language: Louder than Words818 Words   |  4 PagesLanguage has always been of great importance among humans, but often times we communicate without using words, Nonverbal cues, such as body language, have long been recognized as an important part of communication. There has been a long running debate about whether verbal or nonverbal language has a higher importance in communication, but nonverbal communication seems to have even greater importance than spoken language. More than voice or even words, body language indications to you what is on anotherRead MoreEssay On Social Interaction1338 Words   |  6 PagesIn our society, we face various aspects and levels of social interaction. For the purposes of this paper, the focus will be on specifically, Gender and Language, Nonverbal communication, Status, and Humor. Social interaction is the way people talk and act with each other and various structures in society. It may include the interactions such as family or bureaucracies that are formed out of the need to create order within the interaction itself (Wikipedia, 2017). This paper will illustrate the importanceRead MoreCharacteristic of Business Communication829 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication skills are of utmost importance in managing information and technology in any organization. List the characteristics of communication and discuss the seven barriers to effective communication. Communication in simple terms is a transfer of information between people, resulting in common understanding between them. According to Newman and Summer , â€Å" Communication is an exchange of facts, ideas, opinions or emotions by two or more persons† Communication has the following characteristics:- Read MoreFace Communication Is More Effective Than Other Types Of Communication1408 Words   |  6 Pagesto face communication is more or less effective than other types of communication, such as the importance of facial expressions and nonverbal body language. Communication would be considered effective when the most information is conveyed between the people involved. Nonverbal body language is generally nonverbal behaviours that can include interpersonal distance, body movement, facial behaviour, touch, vocal behaviours, and others. (Hall, Coats and LeBeau, 2005) With nonverbal body language one needs

My Career Goals For Students With Community Outreach Programs

My major is professional development. I enjoy engaging and building rapport with people and understanding their values to make a difference to better their environment. In education I have learned to encourage others, explore and use interactive activities to demonstrate various ways to experience diversity. Interdisciplinary studies allows me to analyze, educate, and integrate cultural in a diverse communities. This semester I am taking an introduction to interdisciplinary studies, an interpersonal skills in leadership, analytical and information literacy, interdisciplinary critical thinking, and a capstone internship partnership courses, which helps me professionally. My capstone internship is, in counseling, at an elementary school. I like volunteering and working with community outreach programs. Education is a complex problem I will identify how to improve academic struggles in academics and peer victimization. My educational and career goals are in teaching elementary k-6 and work in my community to improve awareness in developing partnership. I didn’t met the requirements to pursue a teaching a degree, therefore, I changed my degree path to interdisciplinary studies. My career goal is to foster new ideas through networking, continue my career path in teaching, and receive a Master’s in Education. Professional development is my concentration of study. My educational residency classes prepared me to use meta-cognition analysis, strategies and experiences from theShow MoreRelatedBiotic Response For Climate Change1701 Words   |  7 Pagesa platform to stand a career on, creating marketable skills, and long term plans for my future as an academic scientist, educator, and member of society. My research today is about biotic response to climate change; it rests on my past experiences in paleobiology and physical climate science, and will be stabilized by my growing interests in environmental chemistry and ecology. My broader impacts have a foundation in working with underserviced communities in the sciences; my proposed plan createsRead MoreScholarship Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesMy proposed project to promote the Gilman Scholarship and International education would be to create a scripted journal. This journal would be filled with practicing of my experiences of what I will le arn in a different country. I hope to present scripted journal with friends, staff, and others at my home school as well to others to the international program center as a way to promote my studying and career choice in a different region. My artistic careers are an easy way to catch people’s attentionRead MoreEssay On Outreach Director999 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the site Pay Scale, a director of community outreach typically is responsible for creating outreach programs, supervising outreach teams, supporting the organizations mission, vision, values, facilitate projects and communicating with volunteers, employees, the general public, and more. Some skills that a community outreach director should attain is strong problem-solving skills and effective communication skills, people skills, oral presentation skills, and more. Typically, it is requiredRead MoreThe University Of Oregon School Of Law956 Words   |  4 PagesOregon School of Law to compliment my experien ces as an undergraduate and to take the next step on my path towards my professional goals. In order to become a successful legal professional in the field of international human rights, one needs to understand the intricate complexities of global communities. The University of Oregon School of Law will broaden my vantage point to encompass other legal realities of migration and human rights. The academics, programs, and faculty in the University of OregonRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Academic Failure Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pagesnationwide. Before the construction of their study, the researchers began to take a particular interest in two social problems that they planned on correcting. The social problems they focused on were 1. teen pregnancy and 2. academic failure. Their goal was to prove that these two social problems directly correlated with one another as well as find a solution to the persistent lifelong consequences that come with these dilemmas. Therefore, the study â €Å"Preventing Teen Pregnancy and Academic Failure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Read MoreCareer Theory. Narrative. Growing Up I Would Be Constantly1742 Words   |  7 PagesCareer Theory Narrative Growing up I would be constantly moving between different cities, states, and countries, as my family would participate in seasonal migration. The couple of months that I would stay at any one particular place, I never allowed myself to make long term friends or commitments as everything seem to be temporary. When I was in ending middle school entering high school, I found myself familiarizing myself with Los Angeles as a permanent home base as my parents found assembly lineRead MoreAcademic Research Paper Project703 Words   |  3 Pagesother achievements while a student at UCLA. (1 page max.). I currently work for Dr. Garcia-Garibay, designing a new diverging synthetic pathway in order to create rigid, highly symmetrical molecules called pentiptycene. Optimizing this strategy will allow easier access to these molecules that can be hopefully used for molecular machines, supramolecular chemistry, and polymers. Thanks to this research experience, I have join UC LEAD as a scholar. Thanks to this program, I have presented in five posterRead MoreThe Role Of Socioeconomic Status And Behavior As Determinants Of Health999 Words   |  4 Pages As a native born African-Ghanaian, I have lived in an underserved community in Ghana where there is a disproportionate burden of disease, so I understand the role of socioeconomic status and behavior as determinants of health. This inspires me to pursue a career in public health where I can help to control epidemics in Africa and other underserved communities worldwide. My career interest is to work in conjunction with non-profit organizations to research the etiology of diseases, distributionRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Personal Experience : Learning Experience1143 Words   |  5 Pagesfor up to eight hours a day, I enjoyed interacting with my co-workers and having a place to focus and work every day. Additionally, before my internship I hadn’t been exposed to many of the tribes in southern Arizona. Through SWEHSC I traveled and interacted with many tribal communities in southern Arizona. I have always liked traveling and meeting new people so I had a great time this summer. I gained a lot of professional skills in my internship. I learned when to dress up and when I could dressRead MoreOrganizational Development Case Study741 Words   |  3 Pagesplanning development As a returning leader to the Native American Student Association, I oversaw the creation of a five-year strategic plan for organizational growth and engagement with the UT Vol-Vision 2020 master plan. *Organizational development As a sophomore at UT, I saw a need to recognize and support Native American students and culture. With guidance from faculty advisors, we created founding documents for a new student organization. *Nonprofit leadership/management Multiple years of

Why Marriage Equality Is Not At All A Harm Society Or The...

As a child growing up in the world, there is very little to worry about. In the beginning that is; but, as a child grows into an adult, issues in the world become more knowledgeable to that child. In my own life, the one issue that stuck with me is marriage equality. I believe everyone should have the right to marry whoever they feel their soul-mate is in the world. Even though some believe it is wrong, there are many reasons to prove marriage equality is not at all a harm to society or the world. To start, the definition of marriage (according to dictionary.com) is the state, condition, or relationship of being married; wedlock. No where in that definition does it say between a man and a woman. Times have changed over the decades. Some would say that change is not always a positive change in the world; some would say some changes may have had a negative effect on our society. For example, some people who have become president in different countries have brought destruction and chaos to it, but not all change is negative. Remember when women could not vote, when they were forced to feel as if their place was the home. How about when African Americans had no place at all in our society except as slaves? When women became pregnant, and they were not married, they had to be sent away for an abortion or till they gave birth, never to really have respect again. When countries that were once our enemies are now our allies. We never would have thought that all these issues wouldShow MoreRelatedMarriage Is The Legal Or Officialising Process913 Words   |  4 PagesMarriage is an institution that ages back to ancient societies. It offered a secure environment and legal benefits to facilitate the granting of property rights. Marriage is the legal or officialising process by which two people under go to be recognized publicly and by law .It is the joining  of two people in a bond that relatively lasts until death,  but in practice is increasingly cut short by divorce .Marriage allows a couple to have a stable relationship that is recognized by the state and byRead MoreMarriage Is A Fundamental Right Of All Humans1706 Words   |  7 Pagesuntil death do us part. Love and marriage is a concept, that from a young age, people strive for, yet, due to laws and religion, same-sex couples cannot get married. Love provides humans with social development and the happiness people search for and hope for in life. It provides the aid that a friend cannot do and provides the emotional support every human deserves. Marriage is a fundamental right of all humans; however, religion,laws, and the traditional idea of marriage prevent same-sex couples fromRead More Views of Marriage in Jane Austens Emma Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesViews of Marriage in Jane Austens Emma The dominant theme that constantly runs through this novel is that of marriage. All of the important activities of the novel are focused around various attempts from Emma, to arrange them, prevent them, or hinder them; this idea is empathized in both chapter 1, where Emma replies in discussion to Miss Taylors marriage I made up my mind on the subject. I planned the match from that hour, and in chapter 7 when Emma is told by Harriet of Mr MartinsRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legal?1183 Words   |  5 PagesOf course gay marriage affects society is several ways. Society has always looked upon gay marriage as between a man and a woman, by legalizing same-sex marriage the traditional idea of marriage is revised. If same-sex marriage is legal, should it be taught about in schools? Matt Stick asks interesting questions in his article â€Å"How could gay marriage harm anyone?† He brings up the question of â€Å"If a parent objects to a school teaching pro-homosexuality and pulls his child out of school and becauseRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesEveryone knows what marriage is. One either saw one, participated in one or had one. The constitution of marriage is something that has existed for as long as men can remember. Marriage is a celebration, something, both men and women, look forward to since they are children. The general idea about marriage is that it includes a man and a woman, but what about same-sex marriage? Everything changes as time goes by: cars, phones, televisions, etc., therefore the idea of marriage must change as wellRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Has A Positive Effect On Society Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pagesunions have existed in various forms throughout history. These have ranged from informal and unsanctioned to highly ritualized unions, which included marriage, in places such as Greece, Egypt, and Mesopotamia. In recent years, there has been a push in first world countries to acknowledge and legally accept gay unions and allow them the option of marriage. The modern LGBT+ rights movement started with the Stonewall riots in 1969. The goal was originally just acknowledgement and social acceptance, butRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1251 Words   |  6 PagesFor many years, gay marriage has been banned in most states in the United States. Today there are 14 out of 50 states who ban sam e-sex marriage but, things are changing and people are taking a stand in what they believe in (ProCon.org.). However, some people still don’t find gay marriage socially acceptable. In 2008, California’s Congress passed Proposition 8 which claimed that gay marriage was unacceptable. This caused controversy with their views that homosexual relationships were â€Å"unworthy ofRead MoreLegalization Of Same Sex Marriage1256 Words   |  6 Pagescourt ruled in favor to legalize same-sex marriage in all the fifty states .This was a huge change in the world and this difference was made because of popular case which is called the Obergefell v. Hodges (2015). This very important case involved â€Å"14 same-sex couples and two men whose same-sex partners are deceased† in this case the couples argued that the â€Å"state officials violated [their] 14th amendment by denying them the right to marry or to have marriages lawfully performed in another state givenRead MoreDoe s homosexuality harm the institution of marriage?800 Words   |  4 PagesDoes homosexuality harm the institution of marriage? YES! The institution of marriage is unique. It is the one institution that binds women and men together to form a family, and this serves broad societal purposes. â€Å"Homosexual activists argue that same-sex marriage is a civil rights issue similar to the struggle for racial equality in the 1960s.† (Richie, 2014) This is false. First of all, sexual behavior and race are virtually different realities. A man and a woman wanting to marry may by differentRead MorePresident Obama Addressed The Nation s Problem Of Inequality1398 Words   |  6 Pagesinequality and freedom, the types of freedom in everyday society, and the difference between human emancipation and political emancipation, all of which Obama’s quote demonstrates and alludes to. They prove that there is an ultimate connection between the state’s idea of freedom and equality and that of society. In the United States of America, there is a common idea of freedom; that is being able to do as one wishes, as long as he or she does not push harm onto others nor limit the freedom of others. In

Road Safety Speech Essay Free Essays

A very good morning to the Principal of SM Sri Mayang, teachers and fellow friends. As the chairperson of the school’s organizing committee for the ‘Road Safety Week’, I would like to give a talk on some safety tips for the students. As we know, there has been an increase in the accidents reported involving students of this school. We will write a custom essay sample on Road Safety Speech Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now I hope this talk will raise your awareness to be more responsible and careful when using the road. I would like to identify some of the reasons why road accidents occur. First, speeding beyond the prescribed limits is the main cause. Some drivers not only speed but also drive recklessly, breaking road rules and beating the traffic lights. Moreover, drivers who are tired after long distance driving or after a long day work, may not be able to concentrate on the road, thus causing accidents. Youngsters using the road as their racing track is another cause too. Drivers who do not check and maintain their vehicles often may be involved in accidents because their vehicle is faulty. Many potholes and uneven roads which contribute to the poor condition of the road too can cause accidents. However, these problems can be overcome with strict enforcement of traffic rules to those who flaunt the law. The offenders should be caught and fines should be increased. Only road-worthy vehicles, which have been maintained well, should be permitted on the roads. Awareness campaigns on safe driving should be carried out everywhere. Since young drivers are high on the accident list, their age limit should be increased. If the drivers are involved in any accidents, their licence should be suspended. I hope the short talk that I have delivered have given you some ideas of how to use the road safely. Thank you for listening. How to cite Road Safety Speech Essay, Essay examples

By Yonas SD Essay Example For Students

By Yonas SD Essay . 2007 AAUIntroductionThis research is conducted on the conflict management resolution techniques of Organization of African Union in comparison to African Union commission. Its aims are describing and analyzing the different methods techniques of these two institutions adopted to obvert resolve conflict .Besides the research aimed to suggest on the peace keeping peace building mechanism of these institutions in comparison to one another. Statement of the problem;Numerous conflicts in Africa, among the worst in world history, had been seen. Particularly after the end of cold war the scourge of violence has shown remarkable augmentation. Mean while international involvement to resolve Africa problems became least due to; insufficient political will of the international community, multiplicity of African conflicts, extended responsibility of international institutions, the setbacks it encounter (1993 in Somalia) are some of the factors. Presence of many ethnic groups nationalities exc eedingly contributed for the mushrooming of ethnic other inter state conflict in the continent. Border conflict which is a colonial heritage ravaged the continent for a long period of time. ObjectiveThe basic objectives of this paper are:To show the importance of having regional mechanism for conflict prevention, management, resolving as well as maintaining ,promotion of peace security as well as stability on the continent. To identify similarity differences of OAU AU conflict management mechanismTo analyze their fragile side and sturdy side in order to suggest other possible means of forestalling conflict establishing sustainable peace in the continent. Significance of the studyThis research is significant in three ways. Preliminary it serves as a guide on haw important it is having regional arrangements on the maintenance of international peace security. Secondly, the evaluation of their techniques can clearly show as where the blunder was committed by the institutions, and thirdly it tells as haw to restructure in the direction of improving the mechanisms. Besides it can be used by concerned bodies as groundwork for further study. LimitationsAmong many limitation s that I faced during my research the inaccessibility of archive materials individuals has above reaching impact on the research .Until now many documents are exclusives for such kinds of studies. The short period of the AU life span doesnt permit as to make deep evaluation on its performance. Never the less we have tried our greatest endeavor to fill the gapes from other sources techniques. Methods We employed primary courses such as referring the protocol of the establishment of Au the protocol of the peace Security Council of the AU the constitution of the African Union. Books on conflict conflict resolution are widely used during the research .Internet sources as well as policy documents were our other target during the research. BackgroundAfrica is made up of many list developed countries. It is a place for many conflicting factors. There are many factors to make the continent the arena for so many wrest conflicts in history. The artificial boundaries devised many of the African countries is one major factor for intense numerous inter- state conflicts in Africa. Secondly, the existence of difference economic inequalities socio economic declines side by side with economic regressions are major factors for intense inert state as well as intra state conflicts. Thirdly, absence of national state with the exception of Swaziland, Somalia, Lesotho, Tunisia is one factor that precipitates conflict. Besides conflict over the definition and implication of self administration caused the most exhausting extravagant civil wars in the continent. Demand of the majority for democratic representation is also another factor that precipitates internal conflict. The best example is the case of Eritrean succession war the so ca lled thirty years war of Africa that took lasted for 30 years 1962-1992.However, acute nationalism ?nic conflicts are spreading at an alarming rate. Fourthly, ideological socio political deference among African countries during the cold war period affected their relations negatively. Some even drown to deep conflict. The Ethio- Somalia war of 1977-78 had a touch of this factor in addition to the irredentist action of Somalia. Fifth, religious difference ethnic diversity inside among African countries is the deadly dynamic for copious inter state and intra state conflicts. In other words ethnic based conflicts assertion of an ethnic group either minority